一种抗干扰能力强的过载实时监控系统

为了实时监控运输车辆在道路行驶中产生振动的情况,研制了一套过载实时监控系统。本文论述了系统的工作原理和设计特点,详细给出了系统的硬件组成和软件流程圈。该系统用于亚洲一号卫星以及两颗“澳星”的密封容器运输车过载的实时监控,结果表明,系统均达到了预期的设计要求,具有工作稳定可靠,抗干扰能力强等特点。     

舰船空调系统改进性方案设计

本文针对航行在热带海区的某型舰船用空调系统存在的降温效果差、舱室风机盘管噪音大、操作管理不便等问题进行了研究,并提出了改进设计方案;经实船安装和调试,明显改善了空调舱室的舒适性,提高了设备工作的可靠性和自动化管理程度,收到了良好的效果。     

渐开线球齿轮及范成法加工方案研究

在球冠面上分布着一道道环形齿廓而形成的球齿轮是一种新型齿轮。球齿轮机构可用来传递空间球面运动。为推广应用,有必要对球齿轮的加工进行研究。本文在分析球形齿轮的形状特性的基础上,将常规齿轮的范成法加工原理推广应用到球齿轮的加工上,从而形成球齿轮的范成加工方法。在应用范成法的前提下,设计了车削加工与铣削加工方案,并具体设计了一套球齿轮车削加工装置,为球齿轮加工的进一步研究提供了最基本的实验手段     

基于WCNS格式的VFE-2钝前缘三角翼转捩模拟研究*

采用高阶精度WCNS格式和γ-Re_θ转捩模型对VFE-2中等半径钝前缘三角翼进行了数值模拟,重点研究了前缘转捩对钝前缘三角翼涡结构的影响。计算结果与试验进行了详细对比,表明钝前缘三角翼的前缘分离涡发生在翼尖下游,在特定雷诺数下其具体发生位置受转捩因素影响,采用全湍流模型计算会推迟分离,而耦合转捩模型后的计算结果和试验吻合很好。然后基于耦合转捩模型方法,对钝前缘三角翼涡结构随迎角变化进行了模拟。计算结果与试验吻合,并表明在较小的迎角下,前缘不会产生分离诱导涡；随迎角不断增大,分离诱导涡在三角翼后缘附近产生并向上游移动。     

A dual criteria sequencing problem with earliness and tardiness penalties

We consider the problem of sequencing n jobs on a single machine, with each job having a processing time and a common due date. The common due date is assumed to be so large that all jobs can complete by the due date. It is known that there is an O(n log n)‐time algorithm for finding a schedule with minimum total earliness and tardiness. In this article, we consider finding a schedule with dual criteria. The primary goal is to minimize the total earliness and tardiness. The secondary goals are to minimize: (1) the maximum earliness and tardiness; (2) the sum of the maximum of the squares of earliness and tardiness; (3) the sum of the squares of earliness and tardiness. For the first two criteria, we show that the problems are NP‐hard and we give a fully polynomial time approximation scheme for both of them. For the last two criteria, we show that the ratio of the worst schedule versus the best schedule is no more than . © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 422–431, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10020     

Spalart-Allmaras湍流模型在高超声速气动加热计算中的应用

将AUSM+格式与LU SGS隐式迭代相结合,采用一方程的Spalart Allmaras湍流模型和二阶迎风MUSCL格式,研究了火星"探路者号"实验模型在10马赫来流条件下的气动热问题。采用量热完全和热完全两种气体模型的计算结果与实验数据进行了比较。热完全气体模型模拟的热流分布规律与实验吻合较好,但是对分离区的热流估计过高。在网格合理划分,尤其是满足近壁面的网格分辨率要求的前提下,该方法能够合理反映高超声速流场除分离区以外的气动热特性。     

姿控发动机脉冲工作的管路瞬变特性

采用有限差分格式的特征线方法 ,对某姿控推进系统发动机真实推进剂管路在脉冲工作情况下的瞬变特性进行了数值研究 ,对影响发动机多次脉冲启动的重要参数进行了定量计算 ,对比分析了试验结果与计算结果的一致性。说明该方法可方便地对包括许多管路、阀门和推力室的复杂系统进行动态性能分析 ,所得结果对于液体火箭发动机管路工程设计具有重要参考价值     

Polynomial‐time approximation scheme for concurrent open shop scheduling with a fixed number of machines to minimize the total weighted completion time

In this article, we consider the concurrent open shop scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted completion time. When the number of machines is arbitrary, the problem has been shown to be inapproximable within a factor of 4/3 ‐ ε for any ε > 0 if the unique games conjecture is true in the literature. We propose a polynomial time approximation scheme for the problem under the restriction that the number of machines is fixed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

基于GAHP的模糊综合评判法在潜艇 作战方案评估中的应用

潜艇作战方案评估是辅助对潜指挥员决策的重要方法,而评估的科学性对决策的有效性影响很大.利用多人层次分析法(GAHP)和模糊综合评判相结合的方法,对潜艇作战方案进行评估,评估的结果可信度高,有利于对潜指挥员的正确决策.最后,通过实例证明了方法的有效性.